Nuclear weapons and the existential threat they pose to humanity have assumed a new and disturbing saliency in the last few months.
The (Nuclear) Non-proliferation Treaty (NPT) which entered into force in 1970 and currently has 191 states parties is often referred to as “the cornerstone” of the global nuclear edifice.
On July 7, 2017 the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) was adopted by a vote of 122 in support to one objection and one abstention. Upon achieving its 50th ratification, the TPNW officially entered into force in January 2021.
Issues that could benefit from a new approach in Ottawa include a more respectful attitude toward the TPNW, being more active in shaping NATO policy on deterrence and disarmament, taking on more of a leadership role in cooperating with other like-minded states to promote disarmament goals, taking a new tack on a long-standing disarmament goal, and reviving a regular consultation with civil society on disarmament issues.
Paul Meyer is a retired Foreign Service Officer and former Canadian Ambassador and Permanent Representative to the United Nations and the Conference on Disarmament, Geneva (2003-2007). He is currently an Adjunct Professor of International Studies at Simon Fraser University and a Director of the Canadian Pugwash Group.