
In the early 1960s, a scholar named John Burton sought to challenge realist theory related to the resolution of conflicts. Burton, who had formerly been a high-ranking Australian diplomat, sought other ways to address deep-seated conflicts than through the application of power to either force a resolution or have one side ‘win’ and thereby end the
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The State-based system of international governance that evolved from the Peace of Westphalia in 1648 is struggling in the face of contemporary realities. Today, developments in technology permit instantaneous movement of capital and information, quick movement of goods, and the simultaneous presence of persons – whether as State agents, commercial actors, or private individuals – in
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There is a significant change taking place across the global south, as international development agencies are taking a less prominent role in promoting development and democracy. Over the past five years, various crises have undermined cooperation and cohesion in the West, as Brexit’s issues to the election of Donald Trump have weakened the authority of
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On 29 November, Swiss voters gathered for a referendum. They affirmed that the country’s constitution should be amended to impose human rights due diligence (HRDD) requirements on multinational firms headquartered in Switzerland. The proposed amendment, which would require companies to proactively manage the adverse human rights impacts of their business activity, ultimately failed. It was opposed by a
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